> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://turnkey-0e7c1f5b-moeo-sync.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Ethers

# @turnkey/ethers

## 1.1.32

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[[`5f3dd98`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/5f3dd9814650308b3bf3198168c453e7b1a98efd), [`5f3dd98`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/5f3dd9814650308b3bf3198168c453e7b1a98efd), [`7625df0`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/7625df0538002c3455bd5862211210e38472e164)]:
  * @turnkey/http\@3.5.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.3.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@4.2.0
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.7

## 1.1.31

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies:
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.2.3

## 1.1.30

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies:
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.2.2

## 1.1.29

### Patch Changes

* [#665](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/pull/665) [`be0a621`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/be0a621fb962bd51d2df1a1e79f5260d7c696772) Author [@amircheikh](https://github.com/amircheikh) - Fix for `no runner registered` error when using mismatched versions of turnkey/http

* Updated dependencies \[[`be0a621`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/be0a621fb962bd51d2df1a1e79f5260d7c696772)]:
  * @turnkey/http\@3.4.2
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.2.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@4.1.1

## 1.1.28

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[[`5afbe51`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/5afbe51949bdd1997fad083a4c1e4272ff7409dc), [`a38a6e3`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/a38a6e36dc2bf9abdea64bc817d1cad95b8a289a), [`40c4035`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/40c40359ec7096d0bca39ffc93e89361b3b11a1a), [`593de2d`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/593de2d9404ec8cf53426f9cf832c13eefa3fbf2)]:
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.2.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@4.1.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.4.1
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.6

## 1.1.27

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[[`27fe590`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/27fe590cdc3eb6a8cde093eeefda2ee1cdc79412)]:
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.1.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@4.0.1

## 1.1.26

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[[`07dfd33`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/07dfd3397472687092e1c73b1d68714f421b9ca0), [`e8a5f1b`](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/commit/e8a5f1b431623c4ff1cb85c6039464b328cf0e6a)]:
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@5.0.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@4.0.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.4.0

## 1.1.25

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[25ca339]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@4.3.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@3.3.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.3.0

## 1.1.24

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[3f6e415]
* Updated dependencies \[4d1d775]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@4.2.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@3.2.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.2.0
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.5

## 1.1.23

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[3e4a482]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@4.1.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@3.1.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.1.0

## 1.1.22

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[7b72769]
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@3.0.1

## 1.1.21

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[e501690]
* Updated dependencies \[d1083bd]
* Updated dependencies \[f94d36e]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@4.0.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@3.0.0
  * @turnkey/http\@3.0.0

## 1.1.20

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[bf87774]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@3.1.0

## 1.1.19

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[5ec5187]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@3.0.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.6.1

## 1.1.18

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[0e4e959]
* Updated dependencies \[856f449]
* Updated dependencies \[c9ae537]
* Updated dependencies \[d4ce5fa]
* Updated dependencies \[ecdb29a]
* Updated dependencies \[72890f5]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@3.0.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.6.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.22.0

## 1.1.17

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[93540e7]
* Updated dependencies \[fdb8bf0]
* Updated dependencies \[9147962]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@2.0.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.5.0

## 1.1.16

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[233ae71]
* Updated dependencies \[9317588]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.16.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.4.0

## 1.1.15

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[56a307e]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.15.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.3.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.21.0

## 1.1.14

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[3c44c4a]
* Updated dependencies \[bfc833f]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.14.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.2.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.20.0

## 1.1.13

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[69d2571]
* Updated dependencies \[57f9cb0]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.13.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.1.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.19.0

## 1.1.12

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[755833b]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.12.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.0.1

## 1.1.11

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[6695af2]
* Updated dependencies \[1ebd4e2]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.12.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@2.0.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.18.0

## 1.1.10

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[053fbfb]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.11.2
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.7.3
  * @turnkey/http\@2.17.3

## 1.1.9

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[328d6aa]
* Updated dependencies \[b90947e]
* Updated dependencies \[2d5977b]
* Updated dependencies \[fad7c37]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.11.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.7.2
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.4
  * @turnkey/http\@2.17.2

## 1.1.8

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[7988bc1]
* Updated dependencies \[538d4fc]
* Updated dependencies \[12d5aaa]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.11.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.7.1
  * @turnkey/http\@2.17.1

## 1.1.7

### Patch Changes

* @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.10.2

## 1.1.6

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[78bc39c]
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.7.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.17.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.10.1

## 1.1.5

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[8bea78f]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.10.0

## 1.1.4

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[3dd74ac]
* Updated dependencies \[1e36edf]
* Updated dependencies \[4df8914]
* Updated dependencies \[11a9e2f]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.9.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.6.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.16.0

## 1.1.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[9ebd062]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.8.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.5.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.15.0

## 1.1.2

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[abe7138]
* Updated dependencies \[96d7f99]
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.4.2
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.7.1
  * @turnkey/http\@2.14.2
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.3

## 1.1.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[ff059d5]
* Updated dependencies \[ff059d5]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.7.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.4.1
  * @turnkey/http\@2.14.1
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.2

## 1.1.0

### Minor Changes

* bdded80: Support awaiting consensus

  * Add a few new helper functions:
    * `serializeSignature` serializes a raw signature

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[c988ed0]
* Updated dependencies \[848f8d3]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.6.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.4.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.14.0

## 1.0.21

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[1813ed5]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.5.0

## 1.0.20

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[bab5393]
* Updated dependencies \[a16073c]
* Updated dependencies \[7e7d209]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.4.0

## 1.0.19

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[93dee46]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.13.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.3.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.3.0

## 1.0.18

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[e2f2e0b]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.2.4
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.2.4
  * @turnkey/http\@2.12.3

## 1.0.17

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.2.3
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.2.3

## 1.0.16

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.1
  * @turnkey/http\@2.12.2
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.2.2
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.2.2

## 1.0.15

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[f17a229]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.12.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.2.1
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.2.1

## 1.0.14

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.12.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.2.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.2.0

## 1.0.13

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.11.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.1.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.1.0

## 1.0.12

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@1.0.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@1.0.0

## 1.0.11

### Patch Changes

* @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.4.1

## 1.0.10

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[e4b29da]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.4.0

## 1.0.9

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[d409d81]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.3.0

## 1.0.8

### Patch Changes

* @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.2.1

## 1.0.7

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
* Updated dependencies \[e4d2a84]
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.2.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@0.2.0

## 1.0.6

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/sdk-browser\@0.1.0
  * @turnkey/sdk-server\@0.1.0

## 1.0.5

### Patch Changes

* a6502e6: Add support for new Turnkey Client types

## 1.0.4

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[7a9ce7a]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.10.0

## 1.0.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.9.1

## 1.0.2

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[83b62b5]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.9.0

## 1.0.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[46a7d90]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.8.0

## 1.0.0

### Major Changes

Updates @turnkey/ethers package and examples to use ethers v6. Refer to [https://docs.ethers.org/v6/migrating](https://docs.ethers.org/v6/migrating) for full migration instructions.

✨Summary of Changes✨

`getBalance` is no longer a method on the signer. It must be obtained via the provider instance.
Additionally, it requires an address to be passed in:

```
// before
const balance = await connectedSigner.getBalance();

// after
// first get the address
const address = await connectedSigner.getAddress()
// then pass it in
const balance = await connectedSigner.provider?.getBalance(address)
```

`getChainId` is no longer a method on the signer. It must be obtained via the network object on the provider instance:

```
// before
const chainId = await connectedSigner.getChainId();

// after
const chainId = (await connectedSigner.provider?.getNetwork())?.chainId;
```

`getTransactionCount` is no longer a method on the signer. It must be obtained via the provider instance.
Additionally, it requires an address to be passed in:

```
// before
const transactionCount = await connectedSigner.getTransactionCount();

// after
// first get the address
const address = await connectedSigner.getAddress()
// then pass it in
const transactionCount = await connectedSigner.provider?.getTransactionCount(address);
```

`getFeeData` is no longer a method on the signer. It must be obtained via the provider instance:

```
// before
const feeData = await connectedSigner.getFeeData();

// after
const feeData = await connectedSigner.provider?.getFeeData();
```

BigNumber -> bigint: numerical values such as, chainId, fee data, balance now use new ES6 primitive `bigint` instead of `BigNumber`.
For example, when checking if the balance is `0`, `bigint` must now be used for comparison:

```
// before
if (balance.isZero()) {...}

// after
if (balance === 0n) {...}
```

## 0.19.9

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.7.1

## 0.19.8

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies (\[c3b423b], \[d73725b])
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.4.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.7.0

## 0.19.7

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[f9d636c]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.6.2

## 0.19.6

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[52e2389]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.6.1

## 0.19.5

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[7a3c890]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.6.0

## 0.19.4

### Patch Changes

* Upgrade to Node v18 (#184)
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.3.1
  * @turnkey/http\@2.5.1

## 0.19.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[464ac0e]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.5.0

## 0.19.2

### Patch Changes

* @turnkey/http\@2.4.2

## 0.19.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[f87ced8]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.4.1

## 0.19.0

### Minor Changes

* Use rollup to build ESM and CommonJS, fix ESM support (#174)

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[fc5b291]
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.3.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.4.0

## 0.18.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/api-key-stamper\@0.3.0
  * @turnkey/http\@2.3.1

## 0.18.2

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[f1bd68a]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.3.0

## 0.18.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[ed50a0f]
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.2.0

## 0.18.0

### Minor Changes

* cf8631a: Update interface to support `signWith`

This change supports signing with wallet account addresses, private key addresses, or private key IDs. See below for an example:

```js
const turnkeyClient = new TurnkeyClient(
  {
    baseUrl: "https://api.turnkey.com",
  },
  // This uses API key credentials.
  // If you're using passkeys, use `@turnkey/webauthn-stamper` to collect webauthn signatures:
  // new WebauthnStamper({...options...})
  new ApiKeyStamper({
    apiPublicKey: "...",
    apiPrivateKey: "...",
  }),
);

// Initialize a Turnkey Signer
const turnkeySigner = new TurnkeySigner({
  client: turnkeyClient,
  organizationId: "...",
  signWith: "...",
});
```

## 0.17.4

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[bb6ea0b]
  * @turnkey/http\@2.1.0

## 0.17.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@2.0.0
* Updated the shape of signing

## 0.17.2

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@1.3.0

## 0.17.1

### Patch Changes

* Update documentation as follows:
* ebf87a9: This breaking change adds support for stampers (@turnkey/api-key-stamper / @turnkey/webauthn-stamper) to integrate with API keys or passkeys, bringing it to parity with our [Viem](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/tree/main/packages/viem) package. See the following examples for sample usage:
  * [with-ethers](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/tree/main/examples/with-ethers): updated to use `@turnkey/api-key-stamper`
  * [with-ethers-and-passkeys](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/tree/main/examples/with-ethers-and-passkeys): demonstrates usage of `@turnkey/webauthn-stamper`

## 0.17.0

### Minor Changes

* Add support for stampers (@turnkey/api-key-stamper / @turnkey/webauthn-stamper) to integrate with API keys or passkeys.

## 0.16.8

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@1.2.0

## 0.16.7

### Patch Changes

* @turnkey/http\@1.1.1

## 0.16.6

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@1.1.0

## 0.16.5

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[8d1d0e8]
  * @turnkey/http\@1.0.1

## 0.16.4

### Patch Changes

* 46473ec: This breaking change updates generated code to be shorter and more intuitive to read:

  * generated fetchers do not include the HTTP method in their name. For example `useGetGetActivity` is now `useGetActivity`, and `usePostSignTransaction` is `useSignTransaction`.
  * input types follow the same convention (no HTTP method in the name): `TPostCreatePrivateKeysInput` is now `TCreatePrivateKeysInput`.
  * the "federated" request helpers introduced in `0.18.0` are now named "signed" requests to better reflect what they are. `FederatedRequest` is now `SignedRequest`, and generated types follow. For example: `federatedPostCreatePrivateKeys` is now `signCreatePrivateKeys`, `federatedGetGetActivity` is now `signGetActivity`, and so on.

  The name updates should be automatically suggested if you use VSCode since the new names are simply shorter versions of the old one.

* Updated dependencies \[46473ec]

* Updated dependencies \[38b424f]
  * @turnkey/http\@1.0.0

## 0.16.3

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.18.1

## 0.16.2

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.18.0

## 0.16.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.17.1

## 0.16.0

### Minor Changes

* No public facing changes

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies \[9317f51]
  * @turnkey/http\@0.17.0

## 0.15.0

### Minor Changes

* No public facing changes

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.16.0
    * Fix `.postGetPrivateKey(...)`'s underlying path, while adding `@deprecated` `.postGetPrivateKeyBackwardsCompat(...)` for backward compatibility

## 0.14.1

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.15.0

## 0.14.0

### Minor Changes

* `signTransaction(...)` now verifies and drops `tx.from` if present
  * This mimics the behavior of ethers' Wallet [implementation](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/blob/f97b92bbb1bde22fcc44100af78d7f31602863ab/packages/wallet/src.ts/index.ts#L117-L121)

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.14.0

## 0.13.2

### Patch Changes

* New `TurnkeyRequestError` error class that contains rich error details
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.13.2

## 0.13.1

### Patch Changes

* Error messages now contain Turnkey-specific error details
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.13.1

## 0.13.0

### Minor Changes

* No public facing changes

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.13.0

## 0.12.0

### Minor Changes

* Error messages now contain Turnkey-specific error code and message

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.12.0

## 0.11.0

### Minor Changes

* `TurnkeySigner` now conforms to ethers' `TypedDataSigner` interface

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.11.0

## 0.10.0

### Minor Changes

* Added EIP-712 support for signing typed data to Ethers.
* Update Gnosis example to make use of new signing functionality.

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.10.0

## 0.9.0

### Minor Changes

* Improved support for React Native runtime ([https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/pull/37](https://github.com/tkhq/sdk/pull/37))

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.9.0

## 0.8.1

### Patch Changes

* Switched from `undici` to `cross-fetch` to improve bundler compatibility
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.8.1

## 0.8.0

### Minor Changes

* Added browser runtime support — `@turnkey/ethers` is now a universal (isomorphic) package
* Dropped support for Node.js v14; we recommend using Node v18+

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.8.0

## 0.7.0

### Minor Changes

* No public facing changes

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.7.0

## 0.6.0

### Minor Changes

* `#signMessage(...)`: move encoding and hashing logic to client side, `eth_sign` style

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.6.0

## 0.5.0

### Minor Changes

* Arbitrary message signing

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.5.0

## 0.4.0

### Minor Changes

* `timestamp` -> `timestampMs`

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.4.0

## 0.3.1

### Patch Changes

* Fix outdated artifact
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.3.1

## 0.3.0

### Minor Changes

* `keyId` -> `privateKeyId` everywhere

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.3.0

## 0.2.0

### Minor Changes

* Change parameter from `keyId` to `privateKeyId`
* Bump API version to latest Beta

### Patch Changes

* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.2.0

## 0.1.3

### Patch Changes

* Support runtime config for credentials
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.1.3

## 0.1.2

### Patch Changes

* Drop internal dev dependency
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.1.2

## 0.1.1

### Patch Changes

* Initial release
* Updated dependencies
  * @turnkey/http\@0.1.1